Migrate SharePoint Sites Between Office 365 Tenants: Admin’s Guide

Organizations always need to change their Microsoft 365 environment due to mergers, business separations, or internal restructuring. In these kinds of situations, moving SharePoint sites between Office 365 tenants is not as easy as transferring files. It requires careful handling of document libraries, permissions, site structure, and important business data. Now, this guide explains the process to migrate SharePoint sites between Office 365 tenants, covers Microsoft’s native migration approach & its limitations, & highlights how SysInfo Microsoft SharePoint Migration Tool can make complex migrations smoother & more reliable.

Why Organizations Move SharePoint Between Microsoft 365 Tenants

SharePoint migration between Microsoft 365 tenants usually traces back to a business event rather than a technical preference. A company acquiring another business often needs to bring the acquired organization's SharePoint sites into its own tenant so both teams collaborate in one place. A divestiture works in reverse, carving a department's sites out into a newly created tenant before the separation closes. Some organizations consolidate multiple tenants that resulted from earlier acquisitions, while others migrate simply because a domain or brand change requires a fresh tenant.

Managed service providers run into a related version of this problem regularly, migrating client environments between tenants as part of onboarding, offboarding, or infrastructure consolidation projects. In each case, the business timeline is usually fixed well before the migration plan is finalized, which puts pressure on the technical team to move data accurately & quickly.

Prerequisites Before You Begin

I can say a few things need to be in place before any SharePoint content moves:

  • Administrative access to both tenants.

    You need SharePoint admin rights in the source tenant & the target tenant.

  • A trust relationship between the tenants,

    since cross-tenant operations require the source & target to recognize each other before content can move.

  • User and group identities precreated in the target tenant.

    Permissions in SharePoint are tied to specific identities, so if a user or Microsoft 365 group does not already exist at the destination, that access cannot be reapplied automatically.

  • Sufficient SharePoint storage and licensing

    at the destination for the incoming sites.

  • A complete site inventory,

    including storage size & item counts per site, since size limits become relevant later in the process.

  • Confirmation that source sites are set to Read/Write,

    since several migration paths fail outright if a source site is in Read-only mode.

Working through this list before scheduling a migration date avoids the most common cause of failed or delayed cutovers: discovering a missing prerequisite midway through the project. A detailed Microsoft 365 tenant migration checklist is a useful reference for building this plan out further, particularly when Exchange & OneDrive are part of the same project.

The Native Option: Move SharePoint Sites to Another Microsoft 365 Tenant

Microsoft provides an inbuilt SharePoint tenant-to-tenant migration feature that allows administrators to move SharePoint content between Microsoft 365 tenants using SharePoint Online PowerShell. Unlike third-party tools, it does not provide a graphical interface; that's why the migration process requires PowerShell commands, tenant configuration, and proper permissions. The migration happens directly within Microsoft's cloud environment, reducing the need to download & reupload data. This supports large-scale migrations, including up to 4,000 sites in a migration queue, making it suitable for tenant consolidation projects.

Steps to Perform Native transfer SharePoint sites to a new Microsoft 365 tenant

01
Configure a trust relationship between the source & destination Microsoft 365 tenants.
02
Create required Microsoft 365 groups & configure the target environment for migration.
03
Run SharePoint Online PowerShell commands, such as Start-SPOCrossTenantGroupContentMove, to begin moving sites.
04
Move supported SharePoint data directly between tenants while maintaining site structure & existing URL redirects.
05
Transfer group-connected, Teams-connected, modern, classic, & communication sites based on migration requirements.
06
Migrate only SharePoint content from Teams-connected sites; Teams chats, channels, & other workloads require separate migration.

Where the Native Approach Runs Into Limits?

The native feature is genuinely useful, but it comes with constraints that matter for planning to move SharePoint sites to another Microsoft 365 tenant:

  • Licensing is restrictive.

    Cross-Tenant Shared Data Migration licenses for SharePoint are currently available primarily to Enterprise Agreement customers & are priced per 100 GB of data moved, which puts the feature out of easy reach for smaller organizations.

  • Each site is capped at 5 TB of storage or 1 million items.

    A site that exceeds either threshold times out & fails, so larger sites need to be restructured or split before migration.

  • It is a one-time move.

    There is no incremental or delta sync, so any content changed after the migration completes does not carry over automatically.

  • Setup is unforgiving.

    The target site cannot already exist, Microsoft 365 groups must be precreated in an exact way, & service encryption with Microsoft Purview Customer Key has to be disabled on the source, or the migration fails outright.

  • Permission remapping is only partly automated.

    If SharePoint permissions rely on Entra ID security groups that do not already exist at the destination, those permissions still need to be recreated or reconciled manually.

The native method works well for organizations with the required licensing & a limited number of sites planned for a single migration, but it becomes difficult for larger migrations or projects that require continuous updates during the migration transition.

Dedicated Tool to Migrate SharePoint Sites Between Office 365 Tenants

For projects where licensing, scale, or timeline make the native feature impractical, a dedicated migration tool offers a more flexible path. The SysInfo Microsoft 365 Tenant-to-Tenant Migration Tool for Office 365 tenant-to-tenant SharePoint migration, for example, is a desktop application for Windows & macOS that connects to the source & destination tenants through delegated OAuth 2.0 sign-in & the Microsoft Graph API, rather than requiring a specialized per-gigabyte license.

A typical workflow looks like this:

  • Sign in to the source tenant & select the SharePoint sites to migrate, then the destination tenant & map source sites & users to their destination equivalents.
  • Apply filters, such as the Content Type Filter, to migrate only documents, only lists, or both & file extension filters to include or exclude specific formats.
  • Run the migration & monitor progress through the Active Tasks window & reporting section.
  • Use the Skip Previously Migrated option on any follow-up pass, so only new or changed items transfer & nothing is duplicated.

The tool supports incremental migration, allowing teams to perform an initial bulk move & sync only recent changes before cutover to reduce downtime.

Why Choose SysInfoTools for SharePoint Tenant-to-Tenant Migration?

One user says that the task to migrate SharePoint between Microsoft 365 tenants is more than just moving files. Organizations need to keep the site structure, permissions, document libraries, metadata & business-critical content intact while minimizing downtime. SysInfo SharePoint Migrator makes it easier to do so by offering an automated & reliable way to transfer SharePoint data between tenants without the fuss of a PowerShell-based manual migration.

  • Easy Migration: Move SharePoint data without complex PowerShell commands.
  • Secure Transfer: Establish safe connections between source & destination tenants.
  • Maintain Data Integrity: Preserve document libraries, folders, metadata, and its permissions.
  • Bulk Migration Support: Migrate multiple SharePoint sites for large-scale projects.
  • Minimal Downtime: Complete migrations efficiently with fewer errors & disruptions.

Manual Method vs Dedicated Migration Tool

Factor Native BitTitan MigrationWiz SysInfoTools
License Enterprise Agreement (100 GB billing) Per-user license One-time software license
Interface PowerShell Web-based GUI Desktop GUI
Incremental Migration No Multiple migration passes Yes (Delta Migration)
Filtering Basic Project-level Site, content type & file extension
Monitoring PowerShell status Web dashboard Real-time dashboard & reports
Best For Small enterprise migrations MSPs & enterprise projects Flexible, large-scale SharePoint migrations

Best Practices for a Smooth SharePoint Tenant Migration

  • Inventory every site before scheduling anything.

    Know the storage size, item count, & permission structure of each site so you are not surprised by a size limit mid-project.

  • Handle identity mapping early.

    Precreate users & groups in the destination tenant well before migration day, since permission recreation depends entirely on matching identities.

  • Run a pilot migration first.

    Move a smaller, non-critical site before committing the full environment to validate that permissions, metadata, & links behave as expected.

  • Split large environments into batches.

    When you are near the per-site size limit or just managing risk, migrating in small sizes transfer are easier to troubleshoot than one large transfer.

  • Schedule the final cutover during low-usage hours

    to minimize the window where you means, the users might edit content that has not yet synced.

  • Validate permissions after migration,

    spot-checking a sample of sites to confirm that access matches what existed in the source tenant.

  • Keep migration reports.

    Whichever method you use, retain logs of what moved & when, both for troubleshooting & for any compliance requirements tied to the migration.

Want to see the complete process before starting? Read our SharePoint migration software guide for detailed steps, configuration requirements, and migration options.

Conclusion

You’re consolidating tenants post-acquisition or prepping for a rebrand, & the technical work to migrate SharePoint Sites Between Office 365 Tenants SharePoint migration boils down to the same basics: understand what needs to move, map identities ahead of content transfers, & pick a migration path that fits your licensing position, timeline, & data volume that’s all. Microsoft’s native cross-tenant migration feature handles a lot of this well for Enterprise Agreement customers moving a defined batch of sites in one pass. For everyone else, or for projects that need filtering, incremental sync, or a smaller learning curve, a dedicated migration tool fills the gap without requiring teams to write PowerShell scripts or swallow a per-gigabyte license fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I migrate SharePoint sites between Microsoft 365 tenants without data loss?

Ans. Yes, when the project is planned properly. Both Microsoft's native cross-tenant feature & third-party migration tools are built to preserve site content, libraries, lists, & permissions. Most data loss incidents trace back to skipped planning steps, such as missing identity mapping or exceeding a per-site size limit, rather than the migration mechanism itself.

What SharePoint data can be migrated to another Microsoft 365 tenant?

Ans. Site structure, document libraries, lists, content types, pages, permissions, & version history can all move as part of a SharePoint tenant migration. Teams channel structure & chat history are handled separately, since migrating a Teams-connected site only moves the underlying SharePoint content.

Is SharePoint tenant-to-tenant migration secure using a third-party tool?

Ans. Reputable migration tools authenticate through OAuth 2.0 & the Microsoft Graph API with admin-consented, delegated permissions rather than requiring stored plaintext credentials. Before granting consent, it is worth reviewing how a given vendor handles authentication & what access it requests.

Can users continue working during SharePoint migration?

Ans. In many cases, yes. Tools that support incremental or delta migration allow the bulk of the content to move well ahead of cutover, with a short final sync closer to the switch date. Microsoft's native feature requires the source site to remain in Read/Write mode throughout, which allows continued editing but still involves a single cutover point when the redirect takes effect.

Can SharePoint migration be combined with Exchange & OneDrive migration?

Ans. Yes, tenant consolidation projects commonly move all three workloads together. Native Microsoft migration paths handle mailboxes, OneDrive, & SharePoint sites through separate mechanisms, so they need to be planned as coordinated but distinct streams or run through a single tool that supports all three from one interface.

How do you migrate SharePoint environments with over 10 TB of data?

Ans. Since Microsoft's native cross-tenant feature caps each site at 5 TB or 1 million items, larger environments need to be split across multiple sites & migrated in scheduled batches, up to 4,000 sites per queue. A dedicated migration tool with content type & file extension filtering, combined with incremental passes, can also break a large environment into more manageable transfers without one long migration window.

How does user mapping work during SharePoint tenant migration?

Ans.User & group identities tied to SharePoint permissions must exist in the target tenant before migration, typically matched by email address or user principal name. Both native & third-party migration approaches depend on this mapping to reapply permissions correctly, since access tied to an Entra ID group cannot carry over automatically if that identity has not already been created at the destination.

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